The electricity system comprises the transmission system and the distribution system. This allows energy suppliers to adapt their offers to the demand and users to save energy. They will be able to indicate in real time the electrical flows and their consumption levels. In order to function, it requires the accumulation of a certain number of elements:Ĭonnected sensors will be installed throughout the network. With more flexible control, the electricity system will be able to anticipate certain constraints such as the intermittency of renewable energies and the development of new uses such as electric vehicles or heat pumps. In these different cases of use, the smart grid appears to be a viable and effective solution, as it allows the storage of electrical energy for later use. The roadmap for a smart grid is to provide electricity from multiple sources while being widely distributed.įor example, with wind turbines, photovoltaic panels or hybrid electric vehicles. In view of the changes in the energy landscape, modernising the electricity system appears to be a necessity.Īccording to the French Energy Regulation Commission, the context in which electrical networks have developed leads to a preference for the deployment of smart grid technologies. Today, the digital revolution and the energy transition no longer appear to be antagonistic concepts, but rather complementary. The combination of digital and IoT technologies will make it possible to optimize the means of production, distribution, consumption and, if necessary, the storage of energy in order to better coordinate all the components of the electrical network, from the producer to the end consumer. This set of technologies allows to manage in an agile way the complexity of the flows introduced in a power network in real time. This smart grid system, combined with new technologies such as smart meters, will help optimize energy consumption. With the integration of renewable energies and new technologies into the electricity network, smart grids will ensure the security of energy supplythrough automated control of electricity production and communication. The smart grid is an electrical distribution network that promotes the flow of information between energy suppliers and consumers in order to adjust the flow of electricity in real time and allow for more efficient management. They are essential to achieving the objectives set by the Paris Agreement and the Climate Plan in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy and self-consumption of electricity. According to the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management (ADEME), smart grids are systems that enable the integration of energies in order to predict and anticipate more efficient and sustainable energy management.
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